The last few days I have been busy with the subject of ‘tolerance’, but am not able to bring much focus to it. Yesterday I kept returning to the inclusion of all that happens and exists in Existence Divine. The comprehensive nature of this concepts makes it necessary to make a place for the unacceptable in human existence.
As conscious humans we like to order our world using good and evil as criterion, with the result that evil is fought and controlled, but not well understood as to why it is there in the first place. Yet since the rules of ethics about good and evil are culture based, that makes evil as significant as good.
Yet since the rules of ethics about good and evil are culture based, that makes evil as significant as good.
This led me to conclude that within Existence Divine we need to learn to interpret the significance of good versus evil and understand their mutual arising. In short, good and evil may no longer be adequate as criteria by which to evaluate human behaviour, because all that exists and occurs has to be accepted as valid within Existence Divine.
The consideration that something different from good and evil as a sufficient guide would have to be found, made me recall the title of Nietzsche’s work ’Beyond Good and Evil’, which was published towards the end of his life, 1847-1900.
I have read a bit about Nietzsche, but he is an author and thinker I approach with considerable prudence. However, the mentioned title remained in my attention and consequently read about his thought and work in some of my references.
Even a cursory reading makes clear that Nietzsche rejects much if not all of the values that come from the handed down traditions of humankind. In doing so his belief framework becomes a leap into the future without reference to the past, precluding any testing of the newly discovered insights, aspirations and guidelines.
My own approach has been and is that the handed down traditions need to be referenced, informing our belief frameworks and actions in the present. We add to what we were taught, but we do not discard it. This is the way the process of evolution seeks out the most efficient adaptation. It would be foolhardy to ignore this process until it is better understood as to its operative mechanisms.
I see Nietzsche as a herald of the modern artists such as Picasso. They too abandoned later on the traditional rules of composition and confronted post WW-One society with its broken belief and value framework that Nietzsche discerned earlier during his life time.
What to replace it with became and still is the question today. So, we may ask, given that we retain our human traditions as hard earned treasures, what is it that Nietzsche attempts to show us with his notion of going ‘beyond good and evil’?
To answer this question I’ll need to peruse this topic a little more and explore the extension of the ideas of good and evil in such a way that adds to the differentiating powers of this basic pair and possibly give us tools to order the full range of the human experience in the totality of existence, a mystery knowable, but not comprehendible.
<10:16am and 11:56am after edits and phone calls.